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Endoxifen Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid induced
2019-09-23

Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, including oxidative stress (Koves et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2011, Muoio and Neufer, 2012). Mitochondrion is a major source of ROS production. The oxidation of pyruvate and fatty Endoxifen yielding acetyl-CoA occurs i
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Introduction CYP is a superfamily
2019-09-23

Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I IC-87114 mass in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metabolism of dr
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br Mass spectrometry based technologies Oxysterols tend not
2019-09-23

Mass spectrometry-based technologies Oxysterols tend not to be observed in global lipidomic analysis, whether shot-gun based electrospray ionisation – mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) or liquid chromatography (LC)-MS based. This is because of their comparatively low-abundance and poor ionisation charac
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Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR
2019-09-23

Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR inhibitors identified (1, 11, 13, 14, 16, 25 and 32) to explore the structural basis of the interaction between the mentioned compounds and the human enzyme. The docking studies were performed using the X-ray crystallographic structure of the h
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The fibrillogenesis process of collagen is understood
2019-09-23

The fibrillogenesis process of collagen is understood to initiate in the extracellular space near the plasma membrane where secretory vesicles form regions of deep invagination. However, it is not clear how and when collagen-binding proteins interact with collagen molecules during fibrillogenesis or
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br Materials and methods br Results The i v
2019-09-23

Materials and methods Results The i.v. administration of urocortin 2 reduced the mean arterial blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1). The ED50 for the urocortin 2 cumulative dose–response effect on mean arterial blood pressure was 0.014±0.004 mg kg−1. Urocortin 2 administration ha
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In the present study we investigated the role played
2019-09-23

In the present study, we investigated the role played by CRF1 and CRF2 receptors located within the mouse PAG on the anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by local infusion of CRF. To block CRF receptors, we used the selective CRF1 and CRF2 4-ethylphenyl sulfate pathway antagonists, respec
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br Results br Discussion In this study
2019-09-23

Results Discussion In this study, we investigated the role of EP4 on invasion and invadopodia in breast cancer cells. Our results demonstrate that EP4 activation promotes invadopodia-driven ECM degradation, in turn facilitating future intravasation and metastasis of breast cancer Ketorolac tro
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Primaquine Diphosphate ACAT may act as a dimer
2019-09-23

ACAT1 may act as a dimer of dimer [38]. Within each dimer, it may contain two identical sterol substrate sites (designated as site S), and one or two sterol activator site(s) (designated as site A). Site S preferentially binds pregnenolone (PREG); it can also bind a variety of sterols that contain 3
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In the present study we investigated the deeper role of
2019-09-23

In the present study, we investigated the deeper role of eNOS in the pathogenesis of nasal polyps and analyzed the influence of 1,8-cineol on nasal polyp gene and protein expression of eNOS in vitro. Different studies dealt with the localization and expression of eNOS in nasal polyps and nasal mucos
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OHC is a potent regulator of
2019-09-23

25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on AG-126 lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to stimula
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Interestingly our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal
2019-09-23

Interestingly, our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal antibody against EBI2 showed that the expression pattern of human EBI2 is largely overlapping with that in mice. Especially Th17 D-Pantothenic acid showed homogeneous high expression of EBI2 compared with Th1 cells, which contained a fra
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Sulindac MuRF interacts with four and a half LIM domain FHL
2019-09-23

MuRF3 interacts with four-and-a-half LIM domain (FHL2) and γ-filamin leading to their degradation via UPS [64]. Conversely, abnormal aggregation of these proteins was observed in mice lacking MuRF3. Moreover, MuRF3-/- mice were found more prone to cardiac rupture after acute myocardial infarction (A
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion TP
2019-09-21

Materials and methods Results Discussion TP has aroused extensive explorations because of its potent anti-inflammatory, immune-suppressive and antitumor activities. Notwithstanding these, TP has yet to enter Phase II clinical trials owing to its severe toxicity (Zhou et al., 2012). TP could
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In the current study although EP agonist
2019-09-21

In the current study, although EP4 agonist was the most effective in relaxing corpus cavernosum, it did not affect the neuronally-mediated relaxation. On the other hand, both alprostadil and iloprost, which were less effective as direct relaxants, potentiated EFS-induced relaxation of rat corpus cav
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