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Interestingly myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP prod
2021-11-17

Interestingly, myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP production are properties also reported for sGC stimulators, such as YC-1 and BAY 41–2272 (i.e., indazole compounds that were discovered in the 1990s) [35]. They relax aortic ring contractions induced by phenylephrine, and their effects are si
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Typically upon chronic agonist exposure
2021-11-16

Typically, upon chronic agonist exposure GPCRs undergo desensitization and internalization resulting in a loss of receptor responsiveness over time (Drake et al., 2006, Kelly et al., 2008). However, not all GPCR systems conform to this model of acute agonist-mediated regulation. Some receptors have
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NEIL interacts with many DNA replication proteins including
2021-11-16

NEIL1 interacts with many DNA replication proteins including flap-endonuclease 1 (FEN-1), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and Werner RecQ helicase (WRN) through its disordered C-terminal part. One study showed that in in vitro condition, NEIL1 binds to the damaged Piericidin A in an RPA-c
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-11-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion Neurotransmitter uptake is one of the most important aspects of synaptic transmission, it fact, the existence of a specific uptake system is one of the requisites that any neuroactive substance has to cover to be considered a neurotransmitter. It ha
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br Materials animals and methods br Results br
2021-11-16

Materials, animals and methods Results Discussion This study presents mice with a missense point mutation in R258 of FFAR1 that has functional consequences. Firstly, in islets of Ffar1R258W/R258W mice, both the physiological agonist palmitate and the synthetic agonist TUG-469 were unable to
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of
2021-11-16

Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino Quinupristin-Dalfopristin Complex mesylate calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been des
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490 3 australia Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are mRNA like t
2021-11-16

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are mRNA-like transcripts of greater than 200 nucleotides (nt), with little or no protein-coding potential [13,14]. LncRNAs have been suggested to participate in transcription and post-transcription regulation as scaffolds, guides, decoys or repressors, activators, and
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Although the ramifications of non additive SAR are context d
2021-11-16

Although the ramifications of non-additive SAR are context-dependent, the knowledge that perturbations in one region of a chemical series are not synergistic with perturbations in another region of the same chemical series is clearly pertinent to any medicinal chemistry effort. In our experience, no
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br Neural circuits that control hunger
2021-11-16

Neural circuits that control hunger Ghrelin & cognitive control of feeding Ghrelin is a 28 amino Fructose orexigenic peptide that stimulates food intake in rodents and patients (Andrews, 2011, Cummings, 2006, Horvath et al., 2001, Müller et al., 2015, Nakazato et al., 2001, Tschöp et al., 200
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In addition several other considerations were made for the
2021-11-16

In addition, several other considerations were made for the optimization exercise. While the structural features of the endogenous ligands for long-chain fatty buy serotonin receptors suggest obtaining orthosteric agonists with drug-like properties may be challenging, the optimization efforts were
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Primidone br Acknowledgment br Introduction Non steroidal an
2021-11-16

Acknowledgment Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely utilized to treat pain and inflammation [1], but their chronic use is hindered by a variety of potentially serious adverse events that include gastrointestinal (GI) mucosal lesions, bleeding and perforations
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To understand the structural basis for the mode of action
2021-11-16

To understand the structural basis for the mode of action of indole-based compounds the crystal structures of bound to both the wild type and A128T IN CCDs have been solved. The X-ray crystallography studies have revealed that binds at the IN dimer interface in the principal LEDGF/p75 binding pock
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The measured ROcc values and
2021-11-16

The measured ROcc50 values (4.8 and 42 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than those estimated from the mouse free MK-8776 concentrations (0.4 and 9.3 mg/kg for the sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor, respectively) or rat CSF levels (0.65 and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively). This discrepancy is almost certain
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br Acknowledgments Work in SI s laboratory is supported
2021-11-16

Acknowledgments Work in SI’s laboratory is supported by grant IM 20/4-1 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (Germany) and grant EKFS 2012_A309 from the Else Kröner Fresenius Stiftung, Bad Homburg (Germany). FW’s group is supported by the Dr Vaillant Foundation and the Dutch Burns Found
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A number of in vivo
2021-11-15

A number of in vivo studies have investigated the antitumor activity of distinct GSK-3 inhibitors in a variety of cancer cell line-derived tumor xenograft models [14], [21], [22], [24], [33], [39], [40]. These studies utilized toolkit GSK-3 inhibitors as monotherapies. Although inhibition of tumor g
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