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Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by contr
2022-04-16

Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by controlling energy consumption [8] and function as a source of proteins and cytokines, which mediate numerous physiological functions [9]. Excessive accumulation of adipocytes, as well as an increase in either their size or number, causes obesit
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Histamine H and H receptor expression is altered in the
2022-04-16

Histamine H2 and H3 receptor expression is altered in the Flutamide synthesis of Hdc mice (Chepkova et al, 2012, Fitzsimons and et al, 2001). Because these mice lack HA, expression of HA receptors might be thought to be irrelevant. This is not the case in Hdc heterozygotes, however, or in patients
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br Methods br Acknowledgements We are grateful to
2022-04-16

Methods Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson for providing Yap/Taz floxed mice, and to members of the Epstein lab for helpful comments and advice. This work was supported by NIH R01 HL118768, R35 HL140018, the Cotswold Foundation and the WW Smith Endowed Chair to J.A.E. The Hippo
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Expression of p NTR has been
2022-04-16

Expression of p75NTR has been linked to several aspects of aggressive glioma growth, including migration and invasion, by various mechanisms in a large number of elegant studies [6], [7], [26], [27]. Our study adds to this literature by demonstrating specific roles in hypoxic tumor cells and regulat
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-04-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion Both EMT of the tubular epithelial Cathepsin S inhibitor and the activation of fibroblasts are critical factors in the pathogenesis and progression of renal interstitial fibrosis. Accumulating evidence implicates EMT in the onset and pathogenesis of
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SC-514 Due to the importance of gene regulation in cancers H
2022-04-16

Due to the importance of gene regulation in cancers, HDAC inhibitors have been studied extensively in cancer biology and are in current clinical use as anti-tumor therapies [17]. The HDAC inhibitors vorinostat, romidepsin, and belinostat have been approved for certain T-cell lymphomas, and panobinos
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br Authors contribution br Funding sources This
2022-04-16

Authors' contribution Funding sources This study was supported by CDC intramural funding. Publication costs are funded by an internal program of CDC. MAT was supported by funds from the Association of Public Health Laboratories and CDC (APHL–CDC) Bioinformatics Fellowship Program. Competing
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Malignant
2022-04-16

Acknowledgement Introduction Malignant melanoma is an aggressive and highly metastatic cancer. The incidence of malignant melanoma is increasing all over the world, and the population of patients with advanced melanoma is growing [1], [2]. Malignant melanoma is often resistant to conventional
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In the present study we observed a decrease in body
2022-04-16

In the present study, we observed a decrease in body weight gain in Tg rats. It is uncertain whether this effect is due to Denr, Gpr81, or Gpr109a. In this regard, Gpr81 mice have been reported to have reduced body weight gain [28]. Moreover, a small clinical study has reported that obese patients t
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Initial evidence that cell contact mediated transmission of
2022-04-16

Initial evidence that cell-contact-mediated transmission of HIV-1 is relevant for the generation of latently infected JNJ 5207852 dihydrochloride was suggested in the context of transmission from dendritic cells to resting CD4+ T cells (Evans et al., 2013, Kumar et al., 2015). As dendritic cells pro
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BKT140 Naringin has been shown to
2022-04-16

Naringin has been shown to have significant anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative stress, glucolipid metabolic regulation, and myocardial protection effects (Gopinath et al., 2011, Gopinath and Sudhandiran, 2012), suggesting that it may mitigate ADC by inhibiting P2X7 receptors. In the present study, na
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Based on the precedent with other
2022-04-16

Based on the precedent with other GlyT1 inhibitors such as , we evaluated both and for their ability to enhance prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the rodent acoustic startle response, a measure of sensorimotor gating known to be deficient in schizophrenic patients., In this SBI-0206965 study (), both and
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Rifampicin that is methyl piperazinyl
2022-04-15

Rifampicin, that is 3-[[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl) imino] methyl]-rifamycin (Fig. 1), is a semisynthetic antibiotic drug. It is one of the most potent and broad drug against bacterial pathogens and tuberculosis [9]. In recent years, rifampicin has also been reported to have inhibitory effects on Taq R
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br Hedgehog HH signaling plays an important
2022-04-15

Hedgehog (HH) signaling plays an important role both during embryonic development and adult life. It is involved in the regulation of cell differentiation, cell proliferation and tissue polarity, as well as in the maintenance of stem cells, tissue repair, and regeneration (, ). Three ligands, Indi
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Insulin de sensitization has been observed in the brains of
2022-04-15

Insulin de-sensitization has been observed in the brains of people with AD [51], [52], [53] and we previously demonstrated that the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide was able to reverse this [54]. Importantly, (-)-Bicuculline methobromide mg insulin de-sensitization correlates well with cognitive decline
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