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Nicotinamide receptor In this study for the first
2022-05-11

In this study, for the first time: 1) the electrochemical glutamate oxidase-based biosensor was optimized for the determination of low micromolar glutamate concentrations; 2) the algorithm of the analysis of exocytotic and transporter–mediated glutamate release was developed; 3) the comparative anal
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There are two ways to
2022-05-11

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty 4μ8C transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsible for u
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Silicristin GK allosteric activators validate the importance
2022-05-11

GK allosteric activators validate the importance of GK from a therapeutic perspective, but the nature of allosteric activation of GK remains unclear. The GK allosteric activator site, the pocket where GKAs bind, is ~20 Å remote from the active site (Fig. 1A). The allosteric site is the locus of many
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br NLS and NES Mapping br
2022-05-11

NLS and NES Mapping Sequence Comparison of Gli NLSs—NLSs in ZF Domains Alignment of the Gli NLSs of representative metazoan animals suggests that the amino Reutericyclin residues in the ZF domains are strongly conserved (Figure 4.2, Figure 4.3B). However, the length of the intervening amino ac
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Cx is the major molecule involved in the
2022-05-11

Cx43 is the major molecule involved in the dynamic life cycle of GJIC (Cusato et al., 2006). Initially generated Cx43 exist in the cytoplasm and correctly transfer it to the plasma membrane during its life cycle (Ji et al., 2018). To understand the toxic effects of MC-LR on GJIC, Cx43 localization w
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Prior
2022-05-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Prior studies established that Notch signaling regulates the differentiation of hair cells and supporting cells during inner ear development (reviewed in Kiernan (2013)). Notch signaling is a multistep process that requires the interaction between a
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Photoincorporation of pTFDBzox AP occurred predominantly in
2022-05-11

Photoincorporation of 21-pTFDBzox-AP occurred predominantly in the β3 subunit, very modestly in the α1 subunit and not at all in the γ2 subunit. These observations taken together with the sensitivity of 21-pTFDBzox-AP enhancement of GABA currents to the α1 M1 mutation Q242 W4 suggest that the 21-pTF
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Subsequently BAs are secreted in the portal
2022-05-11

Subsequently, BAs are secreted in the portal vein by the heterodimeric organic solute transporter OSTα/β [15]. At this level, BAs are transported back to the liver, where the great majority is reabsorbed by the sodium (Na)-Taurocholate Cotransporter Protein (NTCP) and organic anion transporting poly
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br Clinical development of FGFR inhibitors in breast cancer
2022-05-11

Clinical development of FGFR inhibitors in breast cancer The rationale to explore the role of FGFR inhibitors in patients with breast cancer comes from a variety of sources. These include genomic aberrations frequently identified in the FGF/FGFR pathway in breast cancer, the increased sensitivity
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Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and
2022-05-11

Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and receptors mediating nutrient-induced GLP-1 and insulin secretion. The long-chain fatty SB-222200 receptor GPR40 is the most abundant GPCR expressed in islet β cells and is also expressed on intestinal L-cells, where it contributes to GLP-1
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One of the main mechanisms enabling recycling of
2022-05-11

One of the main mechanisms enabling recycling of intracellular redox-active iron is lysosomal degradation of ferritin in the process of autophagy, often referred to as ‘ferritinophagy’ [128]. Autophagy was suggested to contribute to ferroptotic cell death by promoting the degradation of iron storage
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but
2022-05-11

Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the XMD17-109 to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have suggested that a new
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The molecular target of N BPs is farnesyl
2022-05-11

The molecular target of N-BPs is farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS), a crucial enzyme at the branch point of cholesterol and isoprenoid synthesis in the mevalonate pathway [5]. Because they bind calcium ions, N-BPs accumulate quickly in the skeleton and are internalised by osteoclasts, leading to
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The primary cancer lesion was mostly in
2022-05-11

The primary cancer lesion was mostly in the uterus and adnexa, followed by the gastrointestinal tract, brain, blood, and kidney and Nexturastat A (Fig. 2A). Histopathological findings indicated that most cancers were adenocarcinomas, followed by squamous cell carcinomas, glioblastomas, malignant lym
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MicroRNAs miRNAs are endogenous small
2022-05-11

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small RNA molecules 20–25 nucleotides in length; they regulate multiple genes by binding to target mRNAs, thereby controlling the stability and translation of protein coding mRNAs (Esteller, 2011, Guo et al., 2010). It has been established that ITE of the innate an
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